Filling the Gaps: Vitamin D Status in Diffuse Hair Fall Among Pakistanis

Filling the Gaps: Vitamin D Status in Diffuse Hair Fall Among Pakistanis

Authors

  • Palwasha Jalil Aria Institute of Medical Sciences Quetta
  • Sadia Masood Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi
  • Muhammad Sadique Balochistan Institute of Nephrology & Urology Quetta
  • Maimoon Abdul Jalil Indus Hospital Karachi
  • Malghalura Jalil Indus Hospital Karachi
  • Laila Khan Helper Eye Hospital Quetta

Keywords:

Alopecia Areata, Diffuse Hair Fall, Pattern Hair Loss, Vitamin D3

Abstract

Introduction: Hair loss can happen for various reasons, including emotional stress, physical strain, certain medical issues, and nutritional gaps. When it comes to nutrition, a lack of vitamin D3 could be linked to diffuse hair loss.

Objectives: The aim was to look for the frequency of vitamin D3 deficiency with diffuse hair fall especially in Pakistani population.

Methods: A total of 120 patients of both genders and all ages presenting to the Dermatology Clinic with complaints of non-scarring alopecia and loss of over 100 strands of hair within a 24-hour period (counted by patient), of any duration and positive hair pull test were advised to take serum vitamin D3. Tests and results were then analyzed by SPSS statistical software package (version 19.0 for Windows).

Results: The mean age of participants enrolled in the study was 28.56 ± 11.62 years. The majority of the patients, i.e., 77 (63.64%) were ≤30 years of age. Among the 120 patients, 17 were males and 103 were females. Mean serum vitamin D3 levels were 17.33 ± 5.43 ng/ml. Frequency of vitamin D3 deficiency in patients with diffuse hair fall was seen in 95 (79.17%) patients with 37 patients having female pattern hair loss, 7 patients with male pattern hair loss, 7 patients with diffuse alopecia areata, and 44 patients with telogen effluvium.

Conclusions: This study concluded that there is considerable frequency of vitamin D3 deficiency in individuals with diffuse hair fall. So, we recommend that there should be early recognition and treatment of this condition in these particular patients in order to reduce hair fall.

Author Biographies

Sadia Masood, Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Muhammad Sadique, Balochistan Institute of Nephrology & Urology Quetta

Consultant Nephrologist

Maimoon Abdul Jalil, Indus Hospital Karachi

Lecturer of Physiotherapy

Malghalura Jalil, Indus Hospital Karachi

Postgraduate Resident of Gynecology and obstetrics

Laila Khan, Helper Eye Hospital Quetta

Consultant Ophthalmologist

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

1.
Filling the Gaps: Vitamin D Status in Diffuse Hair Fall Among Pakistanis . Dermatol Pract Concept [Internet]. 2024 Oct. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 7];14(4):e2024232. Available from: https://dpcj.org/index.php/dpc/article/view/4219

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